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Eviction Process by State

Notice periods, filing steps, timelines, and costs for all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Every guide cites the statute so you can verify the law yourself.

Eviction is the least forgiving process in landlord-tenant law. Serve the wrong notice, or count the days wrong, and a judge sends you back to the start — weeks later, with the rent still unpaid. Find your state below.

StateNonpayment NoticeNo-Cause NoticeTypical Timeline
Alabama7 business days to pay or quit30 days5-8 weeks typical
Alaska7-day pay or quit30 days3-6 weeks typical
Arizona5-day pay or quit30 days2-4 weeks typical
Arkansas3-day notice to quit30 days3-6 weeks typical
California3-day pay or quit (excludes weekends/holidays)30 days (60 days after 1 year)6-10 weeks typical
Colorado10-day demand for rent21 days (longer for long tenancies)5-9 weeks typical
Connecticut3-day notice to quit, but only after the 9-day grace period3 days (lapse of time)5-9 weeks typical when uncontested
Delaware5-day demand for rent (business days)60 days, starting the first of the next month5-10 weeks typical when uncontested
Florida3-day pay or quit (business days)30 days3-6 weeks typical
Georgia3 business days to pay or vacate60 days from the landlord3-6 weeks typical
Hawaii10 calendar days, plus a mediation step45 days from the landlord6-10 weeks typical
Idaho3-day pay or quitOne month (30 days)3-5 weeks typical
Illinois5-day pay or quit30 days (longer in Chicago and suburban Cook)5-8 weeks typical
Indiana10-day pay or quit (unless the lease says otherwise)One month (30 days)3-7 weeks typical
Iowa3-day pay or quit30 days, ending on a rental date2-3 weeks typical
Kansas3-day pay or quit (24-hour periods)30 days, ending on a rent-paying date3-5 weeks (nonpayment); 7-9 weeks (lease violation)
Kentucky7 days to pay (URLTA areas only)30 days (URLTA); one month elsewhere3-5 weeks typical
Louisiana5 business days' written notice to vacate (waivable in the lease)10 calendar days before the end of the month for month-to-month3-6 weeks typical
Maine7-day notice to quit, but only once rent is already 7 or more days late30 days written notice, no reason required (90 days in Portland and South Portland)5-8 weeks for uncontested nonpayment; 8-12 weeks for a no-cause termination
Maryland10 days' written Notice of Intent to File (form DC-CV-115)60 days' written notice for month-to-month (90 days year-to-year)5-10 weeks typical
Massachusetts14-day written notice to quit30 days or one full rental period, whichever is longer10-16 weeks typical
Michigan7-day Demand for Possession (SCAO form DC 100a)30-day notice to quit for month-to-month (form DC 100c)6-9 weeks typical
Minnesota14-day pre-filing noticeOne full rental period (30 days for month-to-month)6-10 weeks typical
Mississippi3-day notice to pay or quit30 days for month-to-month3-6 weeks typical
MissouriNo statutory notice period — a rent demand is requiredOne month's written notice, ending on a rent day4-8 weeks typical
Montana3-day notice to pay or quit30 days for month-to-month3-6 weeks typical
Nebraska7-day notice to pay or quit30 days, no cause needed4-7 weeks typical
Nevada7 judicial days to pay or quit30 days, then a 5-day notice to quit2-5 weeks typical
New Hampshire7-day demand for rent30 days; good cause needed on most rentals4-6 weeks typical
New JerseyNo notice required for nonpaymentNo no-cause eviction on covered property2-3 months typical
New Mexico3-day notice to pay or quit30 days to the next rental date3-5 weeks typical
New York14-day written rent demand30/60/90 days by tenancy length3-6 months typical
North Carolina10-day demand for rent7 days month-to-month; 2 days weekly3-5 weeks typical
North Dakota3-day notice of intention to evictOne full calendar month2-4 weeks typical
Ohio3-day notice to leave the premises30 days for month-to-month4-8 weeks typical
Oklahoma5-day notice to pay or quit30 days for month-to-month2-4 weeks typical
Oregon10-day notice to pay or quit30 days in year one, 90 days with cause after4-6 weeks typical
Pennsylvania10-day notice to quit for unpaid rent15 days for month-to-month6-9 weeks typical
Rhode Island5-day demand, after rent is 15 days late30 days for month-to-month6-9 weeks typical
South Carolina5-day notice to pay or quit30 days for month-to-month3-5 weeks typical
South DakotaNo statutory notice required15 days minimum for a tenancy at will2-4 weeks typical
Tennessee14-day notice in URLTA counties30 days for month-to-month4-7 weeks typical
Texas3-day notice to vacateOne month3-5 weeks typical
Utah3 business days to pay or vacate15 days before the end of the period3-6 weeks typical
Vermont14-day notice to terminate60 days (90 days after 2 years)2-4 months typical
Virginia14-day pay or quit30 days6-10 weeks typical
Washington14-day pay or vacateNot allowed — just cause required6-12 weeks typical
Washington, D.C.10-day notice of past due rentNo no-cause eviction; 90 days for owner use3-6 months typical
West VirginiaNo statutory notice requiredOne full rental period2-4 weeks typical
Wisconsin5-day pay or vacate (14-day for repeat)28 days4-7 weeks typical
Wyoming3-day notice to quitNo statute — lease controls2-5 weeks typical

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These guides are general information, not legal advice. Eviction procedure varies by county and is unforgiving of small errors — consult a local attorney before filing.